• Management and
    Operating Models

  • Management and Operating Models define how a business functions.

    If Strategic Architecture describes the structural logic of the company, the operating model determines how work moves through the organisation and how decisions are made.

    This layer translates strategy into execution.

    Rather than allowing processes, roles, and decision structures to emerge informally, Management and Operating Models apply design discipline to the internal systems of the organisation.

    The result is a business that is easier to manage and more consistent in its execution.

  • Designing the Organisation

  • Many organisations grow faster than their internal systems.

    Processes evolve through habit, responsibilities become unclear, and decision-making becomes dependent on individuals rather than structure.

    Over time this creates friction within the organisation.

    Management and Operating Models address this problem by designing how the organisation functions.

    This includes how teams are structured, how decisions are made, and how work flows across the business.

    When these elements are intentionally designed, the organisation becomes significantly easier to coordinate and scale.

  • What Management and
    Operating Models Design

  • Management and Operating Models operate at the level of the organisation itself.

    This typically includes:

    • Operating Model Design
      Defining how the organisation is structured and how major functions interact.
    • Governance and Decision Systems
      Designing how decisions are made, who holds authority, and how accountability is maintained.
    • Execution and Delivery Systems
      Designing processes that translate strategy into consistent operational activity.
    • Organisational Structure
      Clarifying roles, responsibilities, and relationships across the company.
  • Typical Outputs

  • Work in this area produces artefacts that guide how the organisation operates.

    These artefacts help leadership teams maintain clarity as the business grows.

    Typical outputs may include:

    • BD-OM-01 — Operating Model Framework
      A structural model showing how key functions within the organisation interact.
    • BD-OM-02 — Governance and Decision Framework
      A clear system defining decision authority and responsibility.
    • BD-OM-03 — Execution Systems and Workflows
      Designed processes that guide how projects, products, or services move through the organisation.
    • BD-OM-04 — Management Cadence
      Structured rhythms for planning, review, and coordination across teams.
    • BD-OM-05 — Organisational Role Architecture
      A defined structure of roles and responsibilities within the company.

    These artefacts help ensure that the organisation can execute its strategy consistently.

  • From Organisation to Execution

  • The purpose of Management and Operating Models is to ensure that the organisation itself supports the strategy of the business.

    Without a well-designed operating model, even strong strategies become difficult to implement.

    When the operating model reflects the strategic architecture of the business:

    • teams understand how their work contributes to the overall direction
    • decisions become easier to coordinate
    • execution becomes more predictable
    • the organisation becomes easier to scale
  • Management and Operating
    Models in Business Design

  • Within the Business Design framework, Management and Operating Models form the second layer.

    Together these layers ensure that the company’s strategy, organisation, and expression remain coherent.

  • The Outcome

  • When Management and Operating Models are well designed:

    • the organisation operates with greater clarity
    • leadership can coordinate teams more effectively
    • execution becomes consistent rather than reactive
    • the business becomes more resilient as it grows

    Management and Operating Models ensure that the organisation itself becomes a system capable of executing its strategy.